2024-12-05T17:05:06
How to Get Enough Vitamin D in the Winter: A Complete Guide
- Family Medicine
- Internal Medicine
October 24, 2024 | Behavioral Health • Family Medicine
Specialties:Behavioral Health • Family Medicine
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, also known as ADHD, is a neurodevelopmental disorder that starts in childhood and continues into adulthood. Sometimes, childhood symptoms are difficult to discern or diagnose, leading to a diagnosis in adulthood.
Awareness of ADHD is crucial because it helps individuals and families identify early signs, reduce stigma, and foster understanding of the challenges those with ADHD face. With the right knowledge, families can seek timely interventions that improve the quality of life for those affected.
ADHD was previously known as Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD). The term ADD (Attention Deficit Disorder) is an outdated diagnosis that is no longer used by medical professionals. Today, all forms of attention-related challenges are classified under the umbrella of ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder).
ADHD is a mental health condition characterized by a range of symptoms that can vary in severity. These symptoms often include emotional dysregulation, impulsivity, difficulty focusing, forgetfulness, and restlessness. ADHD is typically classified into three subtypes:
1. Inattentive Type
Symptoms of the inattentive type may include difficulty concentrating, disorganization, trouble completing tasks, forgetting to text someone back or pay bills, poor time management, and being easily distracted by unrelated thoughts or stimuli.
2. Hyperactive-Impulsive Type
Symptoms can include fidgeting, difficulty with self-control, feeling restless, talking excessively or interrupting others, and difficulty waiting.
3. Combined Type
Symptoms can include both hyperactive-impulsive and inattentive traits, often appearing equally.
Some Adults with ADHD may not be aware they have it. They may be aware that certain tasks or aspects of life can be challenging, but they do not recognize these symptoms as ADHD. The Mayo Clinic states “Adults with ADHD may find it difficult to focus and prioritize, leading to missed deadlines and forgotten meetings or social plans. The inability to control impulses can range from impatience waiting in line or driving in traffic to mood swings and outbursts of anger.” Other symptoms of ADHD in adults can include low frustration tolerance, difficulty handling stress, problems focusing, disorganization, or impulsivity. Although everyone may experience some of these from time to time, the symptoms generally need to be ongoing and traceable back to childhood to warrant an ADHD diagnosis.
Symptoms of ADHD in children will start before the age of 12. Symptoms can range from mild to severe and can carry into adulthood. There is a chance the symptoms can lessen with age, but that is not always the case. Estimates for childhood ADHD range between 3% and 7%, with a male-to-female ratio of 3:1 in population-based studies. Research has shown that girls tend to be underdiagnosed with ADHD due to differences in the expression of the disorder. For example, boys may have more hyperactive-impulsive symptoms while girls may exhibit more inattentive symptoms.
Some specific ADHD symptoms in children include: appearing not to listen, having difficulty following instructions, being easily distracted, forgetting to do daily activities such as chores, being in constant motion, having difficulty waiting their turn, and interrupting or intruding on others’ conversations or activities.
If you are concerned your child may have ADHD, please consult their Pediatrician or a Psychologist for evaluation.
ADHD is diagnosed through an evaluation process which may include personal and family medical history, behavioral assessments, or input from teachers or family members.
ADHD can be evaluated by several types of healthcare professionals, including:
Testing for ADHD typically involves clinical interviews, questionnaires, and behavioral assessments, and can include cognitive testing to rule out other conditions.
Treatment options for ADHD can include medication and specific therapies. The most common ADHD medications are stimulants such as Adderall or Ritalin or non-stimulants such as Straterra. Therapy can include counseling for children, adults, couples, or families. Behavioral therapy is another option. Please consult your trusted healthcare provider for a plan that fits your needs.
In conclusion, ADHD is a complex and often misunderstood neurodevelopmental disorder that affects both children and adults. With symptoms ranging from inattentiveness to hyperactivity and impulsivity, ADHD can impact many areas of life. However, with proper diagnosis and management, individuals can lead fulfilling lives. Whether it’s through medication, therapy, or lifestyle changes, there are effective treatments available to help manage symptoms.
At Revere Health, we are committed to offering comprehensive Behavioral Health services. From diagnosis to personalized treatment plans, we tailor our care to each individual’s unique needs. By fostering awareness and addressing misconceptions about ADHD, we can reduce stigma and support those impacted by the condition. If you or someone you know is struggling with symptoms of ADHD, seeking professional help is the first step toward better management and improved well-being.
WRITTEN BY:
Shayliah Lassen
Shayliah is currently an intern at Revere Health focusing on Digital Marketing. With a Bachelor's of Science in Business Administration and Marketing from Western Governors University, she brings a solid foundation in digital marketing to her role as a Marketing Intern. Outside of work, Shayliah enjoys baking, playing pickleball, hitting the gym, and listening to new music. These interests reflect her vibrant and dynamic approach to both her personal and professional life.
2024-12-05T17:05:06
2024-11-11T15:27:56
2024-10-09T14:26:27
2024-09-19T11:59:35
This information is not intended to replace the advice of a medical professional. You should always consult your doctor before making decisions about your health.