Chronic Kidney Disease

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a long-term condition characterized by the gradual loss of kidney function over months or years. The kidneys play a vital role in filtering waste and excess fluids from the blood, and when their function declines, it can lead to a buildup of toxins and an imbalance of electrolytes in the body. CKD is often caused by underlying conditions like diabetes and high blood pressure and, if left untreated, can progress to end-stage renal disease (ESRD), requiring dialysis or a kidney transplant.

Causes and Risk Factors
The most common causes of CKD include:

Diabetes: High blood sugar levels over time can damage the kidney’s filtering units.
Hypertension: Uncontrolled high blood pressure puts strain on the blood vessels in the kidneys, leading to damage.
Other Factors: Autoimmune diseases, genetic disorders, recurrent kidney infections, or prolonged use of certain medications.

Symptoms of CKD
In the early stages, CKD may not produce noticeable symptoms. As the disease progresses, patients may experience:

Fatigue and weakness
Swelling in the legs, ankles, or feet
Shortness of breath
Nausea and loss of appetite
Changes in urination patterns

Diagnosis and Treatment
CKD is diagnosed through blood and urine tests to measure kidney function, as well as imaging studies to assess kidney structure. Treatment focuses on slowing disease progression and managing symptoms:

Medications: To control blood pressure, blood sugar, and protect kidney function.
Dietary Modifications: Reducing salt, protein, and phosphorus intake.
Lifestyle Changes: Regular exercise, quitting smoking, and maintaining a healthy weight.
Dialysis or Transplant: Required if CKD progresses to end-stage kidney disease.

Why Choose Revere Health?
Our nephrology specialists offer comprehensive management for all stages of CKD, providing personalized treatment plans and ongoing support to help patients preserve kidney function and maintain quality of life.

For more information or to schedule an evaluation, contact Revere Health today.