Adrenal Disorders

Adrenal disorders affect the function of the adrenal glands, which produce essential hormones like cortisol, aldosterone, and adrenaline. These small glands, located on top of each kidney, play a crucial role in regulating metabolism, blood pressure, and the body’s response to stress. Adrenal disorders often result from genetic conditions, tumors, or autoimmune diseases and can lead to an imbalance in hormone levels, causing a range of health issues. At Revere Health, our endocrinologists provide expert diagnosis and management of adrenal disorders to help restore hormonal balance and improve overall well-being.

Common Types of Adrenal Disorders
Several types of adrenal disorders can disrupt hormone production and function, including:

Addison’s Disease: A form of adrenal insufficiency where the adrenal glands produce too little cortisol and aldosterone. Symptoms include fatigue, weight loss, low blood pressure, and increased sensitivity to stress.
Cushing’s Syndrome: Characterized by excessive cortisol levels, often due to long-term use of corticosteroid medications or tumors. Symptoms include weight gain, muscle weakness, high blood pressure, and thinning skin.
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH): A genetic disorder that affects enzyme production, leading to an imbalance in cortisol and aldosterone. CAH can cause abnormal growth, puberty changes, and reproductive issues.
Pheochromocytoma: A rare tumor in the adrenal medulla that results in excess production of adrenaline, leading to sudden high blood pressure, rapid heartbeat, and sweating.
Adrenal Tumors: Both benign and malignant tumors can alter hormone production and may require monitoring or surgical removal.

Symptoms of Adrenal Disorders
The symptoms of adrenal disorders vary depending on the specific condition and hormone involved. Common symptoms include:

Unexplained Weight Changes: Sudden weight gain or loss without lifestyle changes.
Blood Pressure Issues: Persistent high or low blood pressure.
Fatigue and Weakness: Chronic tiredness and muscle weakness.
Mood Changes: Anxiety, irritability, or depression.
Skin Changes: Hyperpigmentation or thinning skin.

Diagnosis and Treatment
Diagnosing adrenal disorders involves a combination of blood and urine tests to evaluate hormone levels and imaging studies, such as MRI or CT scans, to identify tumors or structural abnormalities. Treatment options vary based on the underlying condition and may include:

Hormone Replacement Therapy: For conditions like Addison’s disease, hormone replacement helps restore normal levels of cortisol and aldosterone.
Medications: Drugs to control hormone production or manage symptoms, such as antihypertensives for blood pressure control.
Surgery: In cases of tumors or severe Cushing’s syndrome, surgical removal of the affected adrenal gland(s) may be necessary.
Lifestyle Modifications: Nutrition and stress management support.

Why Choose Revere Health?
Revere Health’s endocrinologists are dedicated to providing personalized care for adrenal disorders, using advanced diagnostic tools and a tailored approach to treatment. Whether you are dealing with adrenal insufficiency, Cushing’s syndrome, or another adrenal condition, our team works closely with you to develop an effective plan for managing your health.

For more information or to schedule an appointment, contact Revere Health today.