Goiters

A goiter is an abnormal swelling of the thyroid gland, located in the front of the neck. This condition is often caused by a deficiency of iodine or an overproduction of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), which leads to thyroid gland enlargement. While goiters are usually benign, they can sometimes indicate an underlying thyroid disorder, such as hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, or thyroid nodules. At Revere Health, we offer comprehensive evaluation and treatment options for goiters to address the cause and prevent complications.

Common Causes of Goiters
Iodine Deficiency: A lack of iodine in the diet can lead to an enlarged thyroid gland as the body tries to compensate by producing more TSH.
Thyroid Disorders: Conditions like Hashimoto’s disease (hypothyroidism) or Graves’ disease (hyperthyroidism) can cause the thyroid to swell.
Hormonal Changes: Increased levels of TSH, often in response to thyroid malfunction, can lead to thyroid enlargement.
Thyroid Nodules: Benign or malignant lumps in the thyroid can contribute to goiter formation.

Symptoms of Goiters
Visible Swelling: A noticeable lump or swelling at the base of the neck.
Difficulty Swallowing or Breathing: In severe cases, a goiter may press on the esophagus or trachea, causing discomfort or breathing issues.
Throat Tightness: A sensation of tightness or pressure in the neck.
Hoarseness: Changes in voice due to pressure on nearby structures.

Treatment Options for Goiters
Medications: Thyroid hormone replacement or medications to suppress thyroid hormone production may be prescribed depending on the cause of the goiter.
Iodine Supplements: If iodine deficiency is the cause, dietary changes or iodine supplements can help reduce the size of the goiter.
Radioactive Iodine: This treatment can shrink the thyroid gland in cases of hyperthyroidism.
Surgery: In cases where the goiter is large or causes significant symptoms, surgical removal of part or all of the thyroid gland (thyroidectomy) may be necessary.

Why Choose Revere Health?
At Revere Health, our endocrinologists provide personalized care for goiters, addressing the underlying cause and offering appropriate treatment to improve your thyroid health and alleviate symptoms.

For more information or to schedule a consultation, contact Revere Health today.