Reflux & Difficulty Swallowing

Dysphagia, or difficulty swallowing, is a condition that can occur due to a variety of factors, including age-related changes, genetics, improper chewing, acid reflux (GERD), or underlying health conditions. It can make eating and drinking uncomfortable and may increase the risk of choking or aspiration. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a common cause of dysphagia, as stomach acid can irritate and damage the esophagus over time. At Revere Health, our specialists offer comprehensive evaluation and treatment options to address the root causes of dysphagia and reflux, helping patients regain safe and comfortable swallowing.

Common Causes of Dysphagia
Dysphagia may result from structural or functional issues in the throat or esophagus, including:

GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease): Chronic acid reflux can cause narrowing or inflammation of the esophagus, leading to swallowing difficulties.
Esophageal Strictures: Narrowing of the esophagus due to scarring from acid reflux or other conditions.
Achalasia: A rare disorder where the lower esophageal sphincter fails to relax, making it difficult for food to pass into the stomach.
Esophageal Cancer: Tumors or growths in the esophagus can obstruct swallowing.
Neurological Conditions: Such as Parkinson’s disease, stroke, or multiple sclerosis, which can impair muscle control.

Symptoms of Dysphagia and Reflux
Difficulty Swallowing: Sensation of food sticking in the throat or chest.
Painful Swallowing (Odynophagia): Pain or discomfort when eating or drinking.
Frequent Heartburn or Regurgitation: A burning sensation or sour taste in the mouth.
Unexplained Weight Loss: Due to difficulty eating or reduced appetite.
Chronic Cough or Throat Clearing: Caused by reflux or food particles entering the airway.

Diagnosis of Dysphagia
Diagnosing the cause of dysphagia and reflux involves a thorough evaluation, which may include:

Barium Swallow: A series of X-rays taken after drinking a barium solution to outline the esophagus and identify abnormalities.
Endoscopy: A thin, flexible tube with a camera is used to view the esophagus and take tissue samples if needed.
Esophageal Manometry: Measures the strength and coordination of the muscles in the esophagus.
pH Monitoring: Tests the amount of acid in the esophagus to confirm GERD.

Treatment Options for Reflux & Dysphagia
Treatment is tailored to the underlying cause and severity of the condition and may include:

Medications:

Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs): Reduce stomach acid production to prevent irritation and damage.
Muscle Relaxants: For conditions like achalasia.

Diet and Lifestyle Modifications:

Eating smaller meals, avoiding trigger foods, and staying upright after meals to reduce reflux.
Therapeutic Procedures:

Esophageal Dilation: To widen a narrowed esophagus using a special balloon or dilator.
Surgery: In severe cases, surgical intervention may be needed to correct structural issues or remove growths.

Why Choose Revere Health?
Our team provides comprehensive care for reflux and dysphagia, offering personalized treatment plans to help improve swallowing function and overall quality of life.